MINIMAX Lab
Welcome to the MINIMAX Lab.
In our lab, we conduct research on Mechatronics, Intelligence and Nanorobotics for Instrumentation, Medication and Automation with Dr. Xia. With the MINIMAX concept, we aim to develop MINIaturized devices to create MAXimized impacts.
We develop computational intelligence to realize advanced human-like capabilities in automation and physical intelligence to enable smart structures for operation in reseource limited space.
We work with various industry partners on automation projects to improve rate, quality, cost, and flexibility in manufacturing.
We design novel precision instruments to enable previously impossible experiments with extensive experience in atomic force microscopy.
Dr. Xia is the director of MINIMAX Lab at UT Austin. He obtained his Ph.D. degree in Mechanical Engineering from MIT.
We investigate techniques to perform nanoscale characterization and robotic manipulation. Using nanotechnology, we developed novel miniaturized robots.
Mechatronics is the primary key area of research in our lab with projects in all four key areas of mechanics, electronics, control system and computer algorithm.
We apply biomechatronics techniques to create novel medical devcies. Selected examples include ingestible electronics, capsule robots, smart needles, etc.
Dr. Fangzhou Xia
Assistant Professor
Director: MINIMAX Lab
Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering
The University of Texas at Austin
Recent Highlights
Recent News
Mechatronics Book — Expected 2027
A Systems Approach to Mechatronics, Volume I by Fangzhou Xia, Muhammad Hawwa, and Kamal Youcef-Toumi covers design, intelligence, and applications.
Advanced Mechatronics II — Join Us (Oct. 23, 2026)
Recruiting senior and graduate students for Spring 2027: ME 348F / ME 392Q combines mechanical design, electronics, and control in a hands-on AFM project.
DEXTERA — ICRA Under Review (Sep. 17, 2026)
Under review at ICRA 2027, DEXTERA converts a single RGB image into a digital twin for robot learning, simulation-based data generation, and real-world manipulation.
Robotic Palpation — IROS Paper (Jun. 2026)
Our IROS paper combines a robot arm and voice-coil probe to map tissue-phantom stiffness and viscoelastic properties, revealing subsurface features through controlled indentation and dynamic testing.
Capsule Robot in Medical Xpress (Feb. 24, 2026)
Medical Xpress features our 3D-printed magnetic capsule robot, whose programmable soft coating enables directional rolling and steering while preserving internal space for future sensing and therapeutic payloads.
Prior Work Highlights
AFM Book
Active Probe Atomic Force Microscopy: A Practical Guide on Precision Instrumentation to be published by Springer Nature. The book provides AFM users and developers an under-the-hood look from an instrumentation perspective. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-44233-9
ASME DSCD TCV Best Paper Award
Our work for Samsung Electronics published in AIM 2023 as a paper titled "Multi-axis Active Vibration Suppression for Wafer Transfer Systems" won the American Society of Mechanical Engineering (ASME) Vibrations Dynamic Systems and Control Division (DSCD) Technical Committee on Vibrations (TCV) Best Student Paper Award.
Ingestible Electronics
Nanofabricated transducers and microfluidic pumps are intergrated into capsule style electronics. This can be used for health condition monitorning and drug delivery in the gastrointestinal tract as advanced medical devices.
AFM SMILER
AFM SMILER is a Scale Model Interactive Learning Extended Reality Toolkit for Atomic Force Microscopy Created with Digital Twin Technology. The tool can be used for both education and industrial instrument monitoring.
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